A memory card or flash card is an electronic video game consoles. They are small, re-recordable, and able to retain data without power.
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[edit] History
Since 2010 new products of Sony (previously only using Memory Stick) and Olympus (previously only using XD-Card) are offered with an additional SD-Card slot.[4]
[edit] Data table of selected memory card formats
Name | Acronym | Form factor | DRM |
---|---|---|---|
PC Card | PCMCIA | 85.6 × 54 × 3.3 mm | No |
CompactFlash I | CF-I | 43 × 36 × 3.3 mm | No |
CompactFlash II | CF-II | 43 × 36 × 5.5 mm | No |
SmartMedia | SM / SMC | 45 × 37 × 0.76 mm | No |
Memory Stick | MS | 50.0 × 21.5 × 2.8 mm | MagicGate |
Memory Stick Duo | MSD | 50.0 × 21.5 × 2.8 mm | MagicGate |
Memory Stick PRO Duo | MSPD | 31.0 × 20.0 × 1.6 mm | MagicGate |
Memory Stick PRO-HG Duo | MSPDX | 31.0 × 20.0 × 1.6 mm | MagicGate |
Memory Stick Micro M2 | M2 | 15.0 × 12.5 × 1.2 mm | MagicGate |
Miniature Card | 37 × 45 × 3.5 mm | No | |
Multimedia Card | MMC | 32 × 24 × 1.5 mm | No |
Reduced Size Multimedia Card | RS-MMC | 16 × 24 × 1.5 mm | No |
MMCmicro Card | MMCmicro | 12 × 14 × 1.1 mm | No |
P2 card | P2 | No | |
Secure Digital card | SD | 32 × 24 × 2.1 mm | CPRM |
SxS | SxS | No | |
Universal Flash Storage | UFS | Unknown | |
miniSD card | miniSD | 21.5 × 20 × 1.4 mm | CPRM |
microSD card | microSD | 15 × 11 × 0.7 mm | CPRM |
xD-Picture Card | xD | 20 × 25 × 1.7 mm | No |
Intelligent Stick | iStick | 24 × 18 × 2.8 mm | No |
Serial Flash Module | SFM | 45 × 15 mm | No |
µ card | µcard | 32 × 24 × 1 mm | Unknown |
NT Card | NT NT+ | 44 × 24 × 2.5 mm | No |
XQD card | XQD | 38.5 × 29.8 × 3.8 mm | Unknown |
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Secure Digital card (SD)
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MiniSD Card with an SD card adapter
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CompactFlash (CF-I)
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MultiMediaCard (MMC)
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xD-Picture Card (xD)
[edit] Overview of all memory card types
- PCMCIA ATA Type I Flash Memory Card (PC Card ATA Type I)
- PCMCIA Type II, Type III cards
- CompactFlash Card (Type I), CompactFlash High-Speed
- CompactFlash Type II, CF+(CF2.0), CF3.0
- Microdrive
- MiniCard (Miniature Card) (max 64 MB (64 MiB))
- SmartMedia Card (SSFDC) (max 128 MB) (3.3 V,5 V)
- xD-Picture Card, xD-Picture Card Type M
- Memory Stick, MagicGate Memory Stick (max 128 MB); Memory Stick Select, MagicGate Memory Stick Select (“Select” means: 2×128 MB with A/B switch)
- SecureMMC
- Secure Digital (SD Card), Secure Digital High-Speed, Secure Digital Plus/Xtra/etc (SD with USB connector)
- miniSD card
- microSD card (aka Transflash, T-Flash)
- SDHC
- MU-Flash (Mu-Card) (Mu-Card Alliance of OMIA)
- C-Flash
- SIM card (Subscriber Identity Module)
- ISO/IEC 7816 card standards, etc.)
- UFC (USB)
- FISH Universal Transportable Memory Card Standard (uses USB)
- Disk memory cards:
- Intelligent Stick (iStick, a USB-based flash memory card with MMS)
- SxS (S-by-S) memory card, a new memory card specification developed by [2]
- Nexflash Winbond Serial Flash Module (SFM) cards, size range 1 mb, 2 mb and 4 mb.
[edit] Video game consoles
This section does not references or sources. (December 2011) |
Until the proprietary formats; later systems have used established industry hardware formats for memory cards.
Home consoles now commonly use hard disk drive storage for saved games, though most portable gaming systems still rely on custom memory cartridges to store program data, due to their low power consumption, smaller physical size and reduced mechanical complexity.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ http://ces.cnet.com/8301-31045_1-10426683-269.html
- ^ “Format-Krieg entschieden: SD-Card setzt sich durch” (“format-war resolved: SD-card prevails”), Chip-online, 14. January 2010
- ^ “Camera trends come into focus for 2010”, msnbc, 13. January.2010 “As much as the storage-format war cleared up a bit with Sony announcing that it would support SD and SDHC cards …”
- ^ “FEATURE: Playing Your Cards Right at Retail”, Peter K. Burian, 4. June 2010. “Some industry observers have suggested that this development signals an end to the ‘format war,’ …”
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Source: Wikipedia